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BuildMath

Wall Stud Calculator (16" OC) · Free calculator

28 ft Wall Stud Calculator (16" OC)

A 28-foot wall framed 16" on center has 22 studs on layout. Add 2 for corner/end backing and 10% waste and you buy 27 precut studs (92-5/8" for an 8' wall) plus 84 LF of plate.

Quick answer

Studs to buy (16" OC)
27
On layout
22
At 24" OC
19
Plates (3 rows)
84 LF
16' plate boards
6
4x8 sheathing
8 sheets

▍Wall Stud Calculator

ft
Wall height
Stud spacing (OC)
Waste Factor
Studs to buy
27studs
22 on layout + 2 corner/end + 10% · precut 92-5/8"
28' · 16" OC8' WALL
Plates (1 bottom + 2 top)
84LF
16' plate boards
6
Wall area
224sq ft
4x8 sheathing
8sheets

28' wall by height (16" OC)

Wall heightPrecut studStuds to buyWall area4x8 sheathing
8'92-5/8"27224 sq ft8
9'104-5/8"27252 sq ft9
10'116-5/8"27280 sq ft10

28' wall by stud spacing

SpacingStuds on layoutStuds to buy (+2, +10%)
12" OC2935
16" OC2227
24" OC1519

How the math works

  1. Wall length in inches: 28 × 12 = 336"
  2. Spaces: 336 ÷ 16 = 21.00 → 21 full spaces
  3. Layout studs = spaces + 1 = 22
  4. +2 corner/end backers, +10% waste: (22 + 2) × 1.10 = 27
  5. Plates: 1 bottom + 2 top = 3 × 28' = 84 LF

Each door or window adds king, jack and cripple studs — roughly +3 studs per opening.

Trade pro tips

  • Pull layout from the same end on walls, floors and roof so sheathing seams land on framing.
  • Crown every stud the same direction.
  • Add 1 stud per foot of wall as a quick sanity check on bigger takeoffs.

Frequently asked questions

How many studs do I need for a 28 ft wall?

At 16" on center: 22 on layout; buy 27 to cover corners/ends and 10% waste. Openings add about 3 studs each.

How many studs for a 28 ft wall at 24 inches on center?

15 on layout, 19 to buy with corners and waste.

How much plate lumber for a 28 ft wall?

84 linear feet for a bottom plate and double top plate — 6 sixteen-foot boards (stagger top-plate joints at least 24").

What length studs for an 8 ft wall?

92-5/8" precut studs: with a bottom plate and double top plate (4-1/2") the wall is 97-1/8", leaving room for 1/2" drywall on an 8' ceiling.