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Mulch Bed Calculator · Free calculator

Mulch Bed Calculator

Enter length, width and depth to get cubic yards, 2 cu ft bag counts, weight and cost — or jump straight to a size from the chart below (13 common US sizes, pre-calculated at 3").

Quick answer

Default 4x20 @ 3"
0.78 yd³
2 cu ft bag
11
Waste factor
5%
Sizes pre-calculated
13

▍Mulch Calculator

Material
ft
in
ft
in
in
Waste Factor
$
L = 20' 0"W = 4' 0"D = 3"
Cubic Yards
0.78yd³
incl. 5% waste · Bulk delivery: order 1.00 yd³
Cubic Feet
21.00ft³
Area
80.0sq ft
Weight
0.23tons
Weight
467lbs
Mulch bags needed
  • 2 cu ft bag (2 ft³ yield)11

Mulch Bed size chart @ 3"

5% waste included. Tap a size for depth options, cost and the full material list.

SizeAreaCubic yards2 cu ft bagsTons
8x864 sq ft0.62 yd³90.19
10x10100 sq ft0.97 yd³140.29
10x12120 sq ft1.17 yd³160.35
12x12144 sq ft1.40 yd³190.42
12x16192 sq ft1.87 yd³260.56
12x20240 sq ft2.33 yd³320.70
16x20320 sq ft3.11 yd³420.93
20x20400 sq ft3.89 yd³531.17
20x24480 sq ft4.67 yd³631.40
24x24576 sq ft5.60 yd³761.68
24x30720 sq ft7.00 yd³952.10
30x401200 sq ft11.67 yd³1583.50
40x602400 sq ft23.33 yd³3157.00

How the math works

  1. Area = length (ft) × width (ft)
  2. Volume (cu ft) = area × depth (in) ÷ 12
  3. Add waste: × 1.05
  4. Cubic yards = cubic feet ÷ 27
  5. Bags = cubic feet ÷ bag yield (2 cu ft bag = 2 cu ft) — always round up
  6. Weight = cubic yards × 600 lb/yd³

Trade pro tips

  • Keep mulch 2"–3" away from trunks and siding — no "mulch volcanoes".
  • Refreshing an existing bed usually only needs 1"–2" on top.
  • One cubic yard of bulk mulch = 13.5 two-cu-ft bags.
  • A half-ton pickup carries 2–3 yd³ of mulch; a full-size bed with sides can take about 3.

Frequently asked questions

How deep should mulch be?

2"–3" for most beds; 3"–4" for new beds with heavy weeds. Deeper than 4" can starve roots of oxygen.

How many bags of mulch in a yard?

13.5 bags of 2 cu ft (27 cu ft per yd³). With 3 cu ft bags, 9 bags.

How much area does a bag of mulch cover?

A 2 cu ft bag covers 12 sq ft at 2", 8 sq ft at 3", and 6 sq ft at 4".

Is bulk mulch cheaper than bags?

Usually above 2–3 cubic yards. Bulk runs ~$30–$50/yd³ plus delivery vs ~$54 per yard in $4 bags.