How the math works
Area = length (ft) × width (ft)Volume (cu ft) = area × depth (in) ÷ 12Add waste: × 1.05Cubic yards = cubic feet ÷ 27Bags = cubic feet ÷ bag yield (2 cu ft bag = 2 cu ft) — always round upWeight = cubic yards × 600 lb/yd³
Trade pro tips
- Keep mulch 2"–3" away from trunks and siding — no "mulch volcanoes".
- Refreshing an existing bed usually only needs 1"–2" on top.
- One cubic yard of bulk mulch = 13.5 two-cu-ft bags.
- A half-ton pickup carries 2–3 yd³ of mulch; a full-size bed with sides can take about 3.
Frequently asked questions
How deep should mulch be?
2"–3" for most beds; 3"–4" for new beds with heavy weeds. Deeper than 4" can starve roots of oxygen.
How many bags of mulch in a yard?
13.5 bags of 2 cu ft (27 cu ft per yd³). With 3 cu ft bags, 9 bags.
How much area does a bag of mulch cover?
A 2 cu ft bag covers 12 sq ft at 2", 8 sq ft at 3", and 6 sq ft at 4".
Is bulk mulch cheaper than bags?
Usually above 2–3 cubic yards. Bulk runs ~$30–$50/yd³ plus delivery vs ~$54 per yard in $4 bags.