How the math works
Board feet = thickness (in) × width (in) × length (ft) ÷ 121x4x8: 1 × 4 × 8 ÷ 12 = 2.67 BFPer linear foot: 1 × 4 ÷ 12 = 0.333 BF
Board feet are always figured from NOMINAL size for softwood dimensional lumber, even though a 2x is really 1-1/2" thick.
Trade pro tips
- Hardwood is sold by the board foot in quarters (4/4 = 1", 8/4 = 2") of rough thickness.
- Lumber yards quote framing by MBF (1,000 board feet) — divide the MBF price by 1,000 for $/BF.
- Add 10–15% waste for defects and cut-offs.
Frequently asked questions
How many board feet are in a 1x4x8?
2.67 board feet (1 × 4 × 8 ÷ 12).
How many board feet in a 1x4x12 and 1x4x16?
1x4x12 = 4.00 BF; 1x4x16 = 5.33 BF.
How many 1x4x8s are in 1,000 board feet?
375 pieces (1,000 ÷ 2.67).
What is the actual size of a 1x4?
0.75" × 3.5" after drying and planing. Board feet are still calculated on the nominal 1" × 4".