How the math works
Board feet = T (in) × W (in) × L (ft) ÷ 12.Or T × W × L (all inches) ÷ 144.Multiply by piece count, then add waste.
Trade pro tips
- One board foot = 12" × 12" × 1" = 144 cubic inches.
- Use nominal sizes for softwood; use rough thickness (4/4, 5/4, 8/4) for hardwood.
Frequently asked questions
What is a board foot?
A volume of wood 12" × 12" × 1" (144 cubic inches).
How do you calculate board feet?
Thickness (in) × width (in) × length (ft) ÷ 12. A 2x6x8: 2 × 6 × 8 ÷ 12 = 8 BF.
Do you use nominal or actual size for board feet?
Nominal for softwood dimensional lumber (2x4, 2x6). For hardwood, the rough-sawn thickness (4/4 = 1").
How many board feet in a 2x4x8?
5.33 board feet.