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Stair Stringer Calculator · Free calculator

Stair Stringer Calculator: 72" Total Rise

For 72" from finished floor to finished floor (6' 0"), you need 10 risers of 7-3/16" and 9 treads. With 10" treads the stairs run 7' 6" and each stringer is 9' 7-1/4" long — cut from a 12' 2x12.

Quick answer

Risers
10 × 7-3/16"
Treads (10")
9
Total run
7' 6"
Stringer length
9' 7-1/4"
2x12 stringers (36" wide)
3 × 12'
IRC
✓ Meets code

▍Stair Stringer Calculator

in
Tread depth (run)
in
Risers × height
10 × 7-3/16"
✓ Meets IRC (riser ≤ 7-3/4", tread ≥ 10")
6' 0"RUN 7' 6"
Treads
9
Total run
7' 6"
Stringer length
9' 7-1/4"
Angle
35.8°
2x12 stringers
3 × 12'
2R + T
24.40in

72" rise — tread depth options

TreadTotal runStringerAngle2R + TStock
10"7' 6"9' 7-1/4"35.8°24.4012'
10-1/2"7' 10-1/2"9' 10-13/16"34.4°24.9012'
11"8' 3"10' 2-7/16"33.2°25.4012'
1' 0"9' 0"10' 9-13/16"31.0°26.4012'

72" rise — riser count options

IRC R311.7.5.1: riser height 7-3/4" max. Comfortable stairs land at 7"–7-1/2".

RisersRiser heightTreadsMeets IRC
98"8No — too tall
107-3/16"9Yes
116-9/16"10Yes
126"11Yes

How the math works

  1. Risers = 72" ÷ 7.75" max = 9.29 → round up to 10
  2. Riser height = 72" ÷ 10 = 7.2000" ≈ 7-3/16"
  3. Treads = risers − 1 = 9
  4. Total run = 9 × 10" = 7' 6"
  5. Stringer = √(72² + 90.0²) = 9' 7-1/4"

Subtract one tread thickness from the bottom riser of the stringer (drop the stringer) so the first step matches the rest.

Trade pro tips

  • Measure the 72" rise from finished floor to finished floor — add flooring and tread thickness to rough measurements.
  • Cut one stringer, test it in place, then trace it for the rest.
  • At 36" wide, use 3 stringers; at wider than 36", add one stringer per 16"–18".

Frequently asked questions

How many steps for a 72 inch rise?

10 risers (steps up) of 7-3/16" each, with 9 treads. That stays under the IRC maximum riser height of 7-3/4".

How long of a stringer do I need for a 72" rise?

9' 7-1/4" along the slope with 10" treads (total run 7' 6"). Buy 12' 2x12s to leave room for the top and bottom cuts.

What is the riser height for a 72" stair?

7.200" — about 7-3/16" on the tape. 2R + T = 24.40", right in the comfortable range.

What angle are 72" stairs?

35.8° with 10" treads. Residential stairs typically fall between 30° and 37°.