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Drywall Sheet Calculator · Free calculator

12x16 Room Drywall Calculator

A 12' × 16' room with 8-foot walls has 448 sq ft of wall and 192 sq ft of ceiling. Hang it with 22 sheets of 4x8 or 15 sheets of 4x12 (10% waste) — tape, mud and screws are below.

Quick answer

4x8 sheets (walls + ceiling)
22
4x12 sheets
15
Walls only (4x8)
16
Total area
640 sq ft
Joint tape
237 ft
Mud (4.5 gal)
2 buckets

▍Drywall Sheet Calculator

ft
ft
Ceiling height
Include ceiling
Waste Factor
4x8 sheets
22sheets
or 15 × 4x12 sheets · incl. 10% waste
16'12'16'12'H 8'
Walls
448sq ft
Ceiling
192sq ft
Screws (approx.)
640
Joint tape
237ft
Mud (4.5 gal)
2buckets
Total area
640sq ft

12x16 room by ceiling height (walls + ceiling)

CeilingWall sq ftTotal sq ft4x8 sheets4x12 sheets
8'4486402215
9'5046962416
10'5607522618
12'6728643020

Finishing materials for 12x16

ItemWalls onlyWalls + ceiling
4x8 sheets1622
Screws (1-1/4")448640
Paper tape166 ft237 ft
All-purpose mud (4.5 gal)12

How the math works

  1. Perimeter: 2 × (12 + 16) = 56 ft
  2. Wall area: 56 × 8 ft = 448 sq ft
  3. Ceiling: 12 × 16 = 192 sq ft
  4. Total × 1.10 waste = 704.0 sq ft
  5. 4x8 sheets: ÷ 32 = 22; 4x12 sheets: ÷ 48 = 15

Don’t subtract doors and windows on small rooms — the cut-offs rarely get reused. On big rooms subtract openings over 50 sq ft.

Trade pro tips

  • Hang the ceiling first, then walls top row first so the factory edge meets the ceiling.
  • Use 1/2" on walls; 5/8" or 1/2" ceiling board on ceilings framed 24" OC.
  • Stagger end joints and keep them off door and window corners.

Frequently asked questions

How many sheets of drywall for a 12x16 room?

22 sheets of 4x8 for walls and ceiling with 8' walls (16 for walls only), including 10% waste.

How many 4x12 drywall sheets for a 12x16 room?

15 sheets of 4x12 for walls and ceiling — fewer seams to tape than 22 4x8s.

How much mud and tape for a 12x16 room?

About 237 ft of paper tape and 2 × 4.5-gallon buckets of all-purpose compound for three coats.

How many drywall screws for a 12x16 room?

Roughly 640 1-1/4" screws (about one per sq ft at 16" OC framing) — a 5 lb box is plenty.